Our major research areas include space science, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, medical imaging, and string theory.

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Submissions from 1992

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Substorm aurorae and their connection to the inner magnetosphere, R. E. Lopez, C. I. Meng, and Harlan E. Spence

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Gamma-Ray Emission from CYGNUS-X-1 - Emission Mechanisms and Implications for the Standard Model, A Owens and Mark L. McConnell

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On the standing wave mode of giant pulsations, K. Takahashi, N. Sato, J. Warnecke, H. Luhr, Harlan E. Spence, and Y. Tonegawa

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Thermionic Emission from Fullerenes, Gerhard Walder and Olof Echt

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The gamma-ray burst of 3 May 1991 observed by COMPTEL on board GRO, C Winkler, K Bennett, H Bloemen, W Collmar, A Connors, R Diehl, J W. den Herder, W Hermsen, R M. Kippen, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, J Lockwood, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, B G. Taylor, M Varendorff, and C de Vries

Submissions from 1991

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The Influence of Shells, Electron Thermodynamics, and Evaporation on the Abundance Spectra of Large Sodium Metal Clusters, S. Bjornholm, J. Borggreen, Olof Echt, Klavs Hansen, J. Pedersen, and H. D. Rasmussen

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Electronic Shell Structure in Multiply Charged Silver Clusters, Otto Kandler, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, Thomas Leisner, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Hot Tungsten Clusters: Competition between Atom Ejection and Thermionic Emission, Thomas Leisner, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Thermionic Emission from Hot Tungsten Clusters, Thomas Leisner, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Otto Kandler, Dietmar Kreisle, Ekkehard Recknagel, and Olof Echt

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DMSP F7 observations of a substorm field‐aligned current, R. E. Lopez, Harlan E. Spence, and C. Meng

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Simultaneous observations of the westward electrojet and the cross-tail current sheet during substorms, R. E. Lopez, Harlan E. Spence, and C. Meng

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ULF waves in the low‐latitude boundary layer and their relationship to magnetospheric pulsations: A multisatellite observation, K. Takahashi, D. G. Sibeck, P. T. Newell, and Harlan E. Spence

Submissions from 1990

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Stability of Doubly Charged Transition-Metal Clusters, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Thomas Leisner, Otto Kandler, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Mean Field Quantization of Several Hundred Electrons in Sodium Metal Clusters, S. Bjornholm, J. Borggreen, Olof Echt, Klavs Hansen, J. Pedersen, and H. D. Rasmussen

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Magic Numbers in Mass Spectra of Large van der Waals Clusters, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, Thomas Leisner, Werner Miehle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Variation of the plasma-sheet polytropic index along the midnight meridian in a finite-width magnetotail, Harlan E. Spence and M. G. Kivelson

Submissions from 1989

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The Physics of Small Clusters: Recent Advances in the Theoretical and Experimental Approach, Wanda Andreoni and Olof Echt

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A balloon-borne coded aperture telescope for low-energy gamma-ray astronomy, P. P. Dunphy, Mark L. McConnell, A Owens, E. L. Chupp, D J. Forrest, and Jonathan Googins

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A Novel Method for Analysis of Delayed Decomposition by Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry, Thomas Leisner, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Quantized Losses from Charged Nitrogen Clusters, Thomas Leisner, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, Xue-Jian Yan, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Gamma-ray observations of Cygnus X-1 and Cygnus X-3 using a coded-aperture telescope, Mark L. McConnell, D J. Forrest, A Owens, P. P. Dunphy, W T. Vestrand, and E. L. Chupp

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Magic Numbers of Large Rare Gas Clusters, Werner Miehle, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, Thomas Leisner, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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On the large-scale distribution of magnetospheric currents and thermal plasma: Results from magnetic field models and observations, Harlan E. Spence

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Magnetospheric plasma pressures in the midnight meridian: Observations from 2.5 to 35 RE, Harlan E. Spence, M. G. Kivelson, R. J. Walker, and D. J. McComas

Submissions from 1988

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Production and Stability of Multiply Charged Clusters, Olof Echt

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Van der Waals Clusters: Metastable Decay, Coulomb Explosion, and Electron Attachment, Olof Echt

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Dissociation Channels of Multiply Charged van der Waals Clusters, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, Ekkehard Recknagel, J. J. Saenz, R. Casero, and J. M. Soler

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Carbon Monoxide Clusters: Critical Size and Magic Numbers, Otto Kandler, Thomas Leisner, Olof Echt, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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On the possibility of quasi-static convection in the quiet magnetotail, Margaret G. Kivelson and Harlan E. Spence

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Quantum Effects in the Decomposition of Nitrogen Clusters, Thomas Leisner, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, Xue-Jian Yan, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Comparison of field-aligned currents at ionospheric and magnetospheric altitudes, Harlan E. Spence, M. G. Kivelson, and R. J. Walker

Submissions from 1987

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Experiments on Clusters, Olof Echt

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Multiply Charged Clusters, Olof Echt

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Krypton Dimers: Resonance-Enhanced MPI via Gerade States in the Region of Atomic 4p55p Configurations, Olof Echt, C. Cook, and A. W. Castleman Jr.

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Multiphoton Ionization Studies of Xenon Clusters, Olof Echt, C. Cook, and A. W. Castleman Jr.

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Electron Attachment to Clusters, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, C. Schwarz, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Electron Attachment to van der Waals Clusters, in Physics and Chemistry of Small Clusters, Martin Knapp, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, Tilmann D. Mark, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Electron Attachment to Water Clusters under Collision-Free Conditions, Martin Knapp, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Dissociation Channels of van-der-Waals Cluster Ions, Thomas Leisner, Olof Echt, Otto Kandler, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Metastable Dissociation of Doubly Charged CO2 Cluster Ions, K. Leiter, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Gamma-ray observations of the Crab Region using a coded-aperture telescope, Mark L. McConnell, P. P. Dunphy, D J. Forrest, E. L. Chupp, and A Owens

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Electric-field-gradient tensor orientation for As and Ge atoms in α-gallium, M. Menningen, H. Haas, Olof Echt, E. A. Ivanov, Ekkehard Recknagel, and H. Rinneberg

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Static magnetic field models consistent with nearly isotropic plasma pressure, Harlan E. Spence, Margaret G. Kivelson, and Raymond J. Walker

Submissions from 1986

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Formation and Decay of Negatively and Positively Charged Clusters, Olof Echt

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Formation of Long-Lived CO2-, N2O-, and their Dimer Anions, by Electron Attachment to van der Waals Clusters, Martin Knapp, Olof Echt, Tilmann D. Mark, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Dissociation of Cluster Ions, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Time-Dependent Size Distribution of Xenon-Cluster Ions, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Dissociation Channels for Multiply Charged Clusters, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, Ekkehard Recknagel, K. Leiter, Tilmann D. Mark, J. J. Saenz, and J. M. Soler

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Decomposition channels for multiply charged ammonia clusters, Dietmar Kreisle, K. Leiter, Olof Echt, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Dissociation Channels of Multiply Charged Cluster Ions, Dietmar Kreisle, K. Leiter, Olof Echt, and Tilmann D. Mark

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The average magnetic field draping and consistent plasma properties of the Venus magnetotail, David J. McComas, Harlan E. Spence, C. T. Russell, and M. A. Saunders

Submissions from 1985

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Studies of the Dynamics and Properties of Clusters, A. W. Castleman Jr., P. Di Dao, Olof Echt, S. Morgan, J. J. Breen, K. Kilgore, and R. G. Keesee

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Unimolecular Dissociation of Cluster Ions Following Multiphoton Ionization and Subsequent Proton Transfer Reaction, A. W. Castleman Jr., Olof Echt, S. Morgan, P. Di Dao, and R. J. Stanley

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Comment on "The Observability of Multiply Charged (Metal) Clusters", Olof Echt

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Multiphoton Ionization of Ammonia Clusters and the Dissociation Dynamics of Protonated Cluster Ions, Olof Echt, P. Di Dao, S. Morgan, and A. W. Castleman Jr.

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Multiphoton Ionization of (NH3)n and Unimolecular Dissociation of Ammonia Cluster Ions, Olof Echt, P. Di Dao, S. Morgan, and A. W. Castleman Jr.

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Electron Attachment to Neutral Clusters, Martin Knapp, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Size Distributions of Negatively and Positively Charged Clusters: CO2 and N2O, Martin Knapp, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Dissociation of Xenon Cluster Ions, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Evolution of Magic Numbers in Mass Spectra of Clusters after Ionization, Dietmar Kreisle, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Simulation studies of ionospheric airglow signatures of plasma depletions at the equator, Michael Mendillo, Harlan E. Spence, and S. T. Zalesak

Submissions from 1984

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Evolution of Magic Numbers in Mass Spectra of Water Clusters, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, Martin Knapp, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Multiphoton Ionization of Ammonia Clusters with a Tunable Laser, Olof Echt, S. Morgan, P. Di Dao, R. J. Stanley, and A. W. Castleman Jr.

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The Effect of Ionization on Magic Numbers of Rare-Gas Clusters, J. M. Soler, J. J. Saenz, N. Garcia, and Olof Echt

Submissions from 1983

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Mass Spectrometric Size Analysis of N2O Clusters, Olof Echt, Martin Knapp, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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A directional gamma-ray telescope using coded aperture techniques, Mark L. McConnell, P. P. Dunphy, D J. Forrest, and E. L. Chupp

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Coulomb Explosion of Multiply Charged Microclusters, K. Sattler, Olof Echt, A. Reyes-Flotte, J. Muhlback, Martin Knapp, P. Pjau, R. Pflaum, P. Hofer, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization (2+1) of the B and C' States of Ammonia, R. J. Stanley, Olof Echt, and A. W. Castleman Jr.

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Multiphoton Ionization of Ammonia and its Clusters, R. J. Stanley, Olof Echt, A. W. Castleman Jr., and P. Di Dao

Submissions from 1982

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Magic Numbers in Mass Spectra of Xe, C2F4Cl2 and SF6 Clusters, Olof Echt, A. Reyes Flotte, Martin Knapp, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Critical Sizes for Stable Multiply Charged CO2 Clusters, Olof Echt, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Dimerization of Zn-Vapor in a Supersonic Carrier Gas, A. Reyes Flotte, Olof Echt, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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A Coded Aperture Gamma Ray Telescope, Mark L. McConnell, D J. Forrest, E. L. Chupp, and P. P. Dunphy

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Microcluster Growth: Transition from Successive Monomer Addition to Coagulation, J. M. Soler, N. Garcia, Olof Echt, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

Submissions from 1981

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Geometrical Structure of Lattice Defect - Impurity Configurations Determined by TDPAC, M. Deicher, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, and Th. Wichert

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Impurity Cluster Interaction in fcc Metals Studied by PAC, M. Deicher, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, and Th. Wichert

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Besitzen Edelgascluster ikosaedrische Struktur?, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, and K. Sattler

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Cluster Beams of Xe, CO2 and SF6, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, and K. Sattler

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Observation of Magic Numbers for Xenon Microclusters, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, and K. Sattler

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Magic Numbers for Sphere Packings: Experimental Verification in Free Xenon Clusters, Olof Echt, K. Sattler, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Evidence for Coulomb Explosion of Doubly Charged Microclusters, K. Sattler, J. Muhlback, Olof Echt, P. Pfau, and Ekkehard Recknagel

Submissions from 1979

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Application of µSR to Radiation Damage in Metals, Olof Echt, H. Graf, E. Holzschuh, Ekkehard Recknagel, A. Weidinger, and Th. Wichert

Submissions from 1978

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µSR Study of Proton-Irradiated Aluminum and Copper at Low Temperatures, Olof Echt, H. Graf, E. Holzschuh, Ekkehard Recknagel, A. Weidinger, and Th. Wichert

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Temperature Dependence of the Electric Field Gradient in Radiation Damaged Copper, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, G. Schatz, A. Weidinger, and Th. Wichert

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Impurity-Defect Configurations in Ion-Irradiated Copper Studied by the DPAC Technique with 111In, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, A. Weidinger, and Th. Wichert

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Point Defect Trapping at 111In in Copper after Ion Implantation, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, A. Weidinger, and Th. Wichert

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µSR in Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Dysprosium, W. Hofmann, W. Kundig, P. F. Meier, B. D. Patterson, K. Ruegg, Olof Echt, H. Graf, Ekkehard Recknagel, A. Weidinger, and Th. Wichert

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Perturbed Angular Distribution of 67Zn in Antiferromagnetic NiO, H. Rinneberg, M. Menningen, H. Haas, and Olof Echt

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Systematically weak temperature dependence of electric field gradients in distorted cubic metals, A. Weidinger, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, G. Shatz, and Th. Wichert

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Defect Annealing in Copper around Stage III, Th. Wichert, M. Deicher, Olof Echt, and Ekkehard Recknagel

Submissions from 1977

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Muon Spin Rotation (µSR) in Dysprosium, H. Graf, Olof Echt, Ekkehard Recknagel, A. Weidinger, Th. Wichert, W. Kundig, P. F. Meier, and B. D. Patterson

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Temperature Dependence of the Electric Quadrupole Interaction of 120Sb and 115Te in Sn, E. A. Ivanov, S. Vajda, A. Lordachescu, D. Plostinaru, and Olof Echt

Submissions from 1976

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Investigation of Radiation-Induced Lattice Defects in Cubic Palladium Using DPAD Methods, H. Bertschat, Olof Echt, H. Haas, E. A. Ivanov, F. Pleiter, Ekkehard Recknagel, E. Schlodder, and B. Spellmeyer

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Quadrupole Moments of High Spin Isomeric States in Sn Isotopes, H. Bertschat, Olof Echt, H. Haas, E. A. Ivanov, Ekkehard Recknagel, E. Schlodder, B. Spellmeyer, M. Ionescu-Bujor, A. Iordachescu, G. Pascovici, D. Plostenaru, and S. Vajda

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Quadrupole Interaction of the 9/2+ States of 71As and 73As in Orthorhombic Gallium Metal, Olof Echt, H. Haas, E. A. Ivanov, W. Leitz, Ekkehard Recknagel, W. Semmler, and E. Schlodder

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Knight Shift of Germanium in Gallium, Olof Echt, H. Haas, E. A. Ivanov, Ekkehard Recknagel, E. Schlodder, and B. Spellmeyer

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Temperature Dependence of the Quadrupole Interaction of Tin in Cadmium, Olof Echt, H. Haas, E. A. Ivanov, Ekkehard Recknagel, E. Schlodder, and B. Spellmeyer

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Quadrupole Interaction of 107Cd 11/2 - in Cadmium Metal, Olof Echt, H. Haas, E. A. Ivanov, E. Schlodder, and B. Spellmeyer

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Spin, Lifetime and Magnetic Moment of a New Isomeric State in120Sb, A. Iordachescu, E. A. Ivanov, D. Plostinaru, Olof Echt, G. Pascovici, S. Vajda, B. Constantinescu, and P. Racoltea

Submissions from 1975

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Temperature Dependence of the Spin Rotation Amplitude for 71As and 76As in Germanium Metal, H. Bertschat, Olof Echt, H. Haas, F. Pleiter, Ekkehard Recknagel, E. Schlodder, and B. Spellmeyer