Our major research areas include space science, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, medical imaging, and string theory.

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Submissions from 1998

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Trapping of Low-Energy Electrons at Preexisting, Cold Water Clusters, Martin Knapp, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Mass Spectrometric Evidence for Icosahedral Structure of Large Rare Gas Clusters: Ar, Kr, Xe, Werner Miehle, Otto Kandler, Thomas Leisner, and Olof Echt

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High Resolution Electron Ionization Study of CO, (CO)2, and (CO)3: Appearance Energies and Bond Dissociation Energies, D. Muigg, Stephan Denifl, Aleksandar Stamatovic, Olof Echt, and Tilmann D. Mark

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AMPTE/CCE‐SCATHA simultaneous observations of substorm‐associated magnetic fluctuations, S. Ohtani, K. Takahashi, T. Higuchi, A. T. Y. Lui, Harlan E. Spence, and J. F. Fennell

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The Kilo-Satellite Constellation Concept, H. E. Petschek, C. Rayburn, R. Sheldon, J. Vickers, M. Bellino, G. Bevis, and Harlan E. Spence

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The global response of relativistic radiation belt electrons to the January 1997 magnetic cloud, G. D. Reeves, D. N. Baker, R. D. Belian, J. B. Blake, T. E. Cayton, J. F. Fennell, R. H.W. Friedel, M. M. Meier, R. S. Selesnick, and Harlan E. Spence

A new magnetic storm model, R. B. Sheldon and Harlan E. Spence

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The discovery of trapped energetic electrons in the outer cusp, R. B. Sheldon; Harlan E. Spence; J. D. Sullivan; T. A, Fritz; and Jiasheng Chen

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On the Physical Origin and Prediction of Killer Electron Storms, R. Sheldon, Harlan E. Spence, J. D. Sullivan, T. E. Fritz, and J. Chen

Implementation of the Boston University Space Physics Acquisition Center, Harlan E. Spence

Submissions from 1997

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Recurrent geomagnetic storms and relativistic electron enhancements in the outer magnetosphere: ISTP coordinated measurements, D. N. Baker, X. Li, N. Turner, J. H. Allen, L. F. Bargatze, J. B. Blake, R. B. Sheldon, Harlan E. Spence, R. D. Belian, G. D. Reeves, S. G. Kanekal, and B. Klecker

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ISTP: relativistic particle acceleration and global energy transport, D. N. Baker, Harlan E. Spence, and J. B. Blake

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A new, temporarily confined population in the polar cap during the August 27, 1996 geomagnetic field distortion period, Jiasheng Chen, Theodore A. Fritz, Robert B. Sheldon, Harlan E. Spence, Walther N. Spjeldvik, Joseph F. Fennell, and Stefano Livi

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Photoexcited C60: Fragmentation and Delayed Ionization, Rongping Deng, Geoffrey Littlefield, and Olof Echt

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Sequential Reaction Channels of Metastable C604+, B. Dunser, Olof Echt, Paul Scheier, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Tail lobe and open field line region entries at mid to high latitudes, J. F. Fennell, J. B. Blake, J. L. Roeder, R. Sheldon, and Harlan E. Spence

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First polar and 1995-034 observations of the midaltitude cusp during a persistent northward IMF condition, M. Grande, J. Fennell, S. Livi, B. Kellett, C. Perry, P. Anderson, J. Roeder, Harlan E. Spence, T. Fritz, and B. Wilken

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Thermionic Emission and Fragmentation of C60, Klavs Hansen and Olof Echt

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First energetic neutral atom images from Polar, M. G. Henderson, G. D. Reeves, Harlan E. Spence, R. B. Sheldon, A. M. Jorgensen, J. B. Blake, and J. F. Fennell

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On separating space and time variations of auroral precipitation: Dual DMSP-F6 and-F8 observations, A. M. Jorgensen and Harlan E. Spence

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Global energetic neutral atom (ENA) measurements and their association with the Dst index, A. M. Jorgensen, Harlan E. Spence, M. G. Henderson, G. D. Reeves, M. Sugiura, and T. Kamei

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Initial POLAR MFE observation of substorm signatures in the polar magnetosphere, H. Kawano, G. Le, C. T. Russell, G. Rostoker, T. Mukai, and Harlan E. Spence

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Electron Impact Ionization and Dissociation of Neutral and Ionized Fullerenes, S. Matt, Olof Echt, T. Rauth, B. Dunser, M. Lezius, Aleksandar Stamatovic, Paul Scheier, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Appearance and Ionization Energies of Multiply-Charged C70 Parent Ions Produced by Electron Impact Ionization, S. Matt, Olof Echt, R. Worgotter, V. Grill, Paul Scheier, C. Lifshitz, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Relative Dissociation Energies of Singly and Doubly Charged Fullerene Ions, S. Matt, Olof Echt, R. Worgotter, Paul Scheier, C. E. Klots, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Alfvén boundaries: noses and zippers, R. B. Sheldon and Harlan E. Spence

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First observations by the CEPPAD Imaging Proton Spectrometer aboard POLAR, Harlan E. Spence and J. B. Blake

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Towards inner magnetosphere particle and field models, Harlan E. Spence, A. M. Jorgensen, W. J. Hughes, J. F. Fennell, and J. L. Roeder

Submissions from 1996

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Search for gamma-ray emission from the Lagrangian points of PSR 1957+20, R Buccheri, V. Salamone, K Bennett, M Busetta, L Kuiper, W Hermsen, Mark L. McConnell, R Much, James M. Ryan, H Steinle, and V. Schonfelder

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COMPTEL observations of the Virgo region., W Collmar, K Bennett, H Bloemen, J J. Blom, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, V. Schonfelder, G Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, and O R. Williams

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Convergence of Cluster Properties towards Bulk Behavior: How Large is Large?, Olof Echt

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First Direct Evidence for Sequential Metastable Decay of C60z+ - C58z+ + C2 - C56z+ + 2 C2 for z = 1, 2, 3, Olof Echt, B. Dunser, D. Muigg, S. Matt, Paul Scheier, and Tilmann D. Mark

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CRRES observations of particle flux dropout events, J. Fennell, J. Roeder, Harlan E. Spence, H. Singer, A. Korth, M. Grande, and A. Vampola

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Low altitude signatures of the plasma sheet: Model predictions of local time dependence, K. L. Hirsch, Harlan E. Spence, and T. G. Onsager

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The preliminary cosmic diffuse γ-ray spectrum from 800 keV to 30 MeV measured with COMPTEL, S C. Kappadath, James M. Ryan, K Bennett, H Bloemen, D J. Forrest, W Hermsen, R M. Kippen, Mark L. McConnell, V. Schonfelder, R Van Dijk, M Varendorff, G Weidenspointer, and C Winkler

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Gamma-Ray Observations of GRO J1655-40, R Kroeger, Mark Strickman, J E. Grove, Philip Kaaret, E. Ford, B A. Harmon, and Mark L. McConnell

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Large-area sub-millimeter resolution CdZnTe strip detector for astronomy, John R. Macri, Boris A. Apotovsky, J F. Butler, M L. Cherry, Brian K. Dann, F P. Doty, T G. Guzik, Mark L. McConnell, and James M. Ryan

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Development of an Orthogonal-Stripe CdZnTe Gamma Radiation Imaging Spectrometer, John R. Macri, Boris A. Apotovsky, J F. Butler, M L. Cherry, Brian K. Dann, A Drake, F P. Doty, T G. Guzik, K Larson, M Mayer, Mark L. McConnell, and James M. Ryan

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A search for galactic black hole candidates at MeV energies - preliminary results., Mark L. McConnell, K Bennett, H Bloemen, W Collmar, W Hermsen, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, and A W. Strong

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Ground-based Gamma-Ray Burst Follow-up Efforts: Results of the First Two Years of the BATSE/COMPTEL/NMSU Rapid Response Network, B McNamara, T Harrison, James M. Ryan, R M. Kippen, Mark L. McConnell, John R. Macri, C Kouveliotou, Gerald J. Fishman, C Meegan, L O. Hanlon, K Bennett, T. A. Spoelstra, V. G. Metlov, N. V. Metlova, E. Feigelson, A. J. Beasley, D. M. Palmer, Scott Barthelmy, Dale E. Gary, E. T. Olsen, S. Levin, P. G. Wannier, M. A. Janssen, The MACHO Collaboration, J. Borovicka, P. Pravec, R. Hudec, and M. J. Coe

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The Crab total gamma-ray emission as seen by CGRO, R Much, B A. Harmon, P. Nolan, Mark Strickman, K Bennett, R Buccheri, R Diehl, J. M. Fierro, Gerald J. Fishman, D. A. Grabelsky, J E. Grove, W Hermsen, W. N. Johnson, G. V. Jung, R. L. Kinzer, R Kroeger, L Kuiper, J Kurfess, G G. Lichti, S M. Matz, Mark L. McConnell, W Paciesas, W. R. Purcell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, D. J. Thompson, M. P. Ulmer, M Varendorff, C. A. Wilson, and Robert B. Wilson

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AMPTE/CCE and SCATHA simultaneous observations of magnetic signatures associated with a substorm onset, S. Ohtani, K. Takahashi, T. Higuchi, A. T. Y. Lui, and Harlan E. Spence

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Direct Evidence for the Sequential Decay C60z+-->C58z+-->C56z+ -->, Paul Scheier, B. Dunser, R. Worgotter, D. Muigg, S. Matt, Olof Echt, M. Foltin, and Tilmann D. Mark

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COMPTEL overview: Achievements and expectations., V. Schonfelder, K Bennett, H Bloemen, R Diehl, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, A W. Strong, and C Winkler

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Geospace Environment Modeling Program flourishes, Harlan E. Spence

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The what, where, when, and why of magnetospheric substorm triggers, Harlan E. Spence

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The response of the CGRO COMPTEL determined from Monte Carlo simulation studies., J G. Stacy, R M. Kippen, S C. Kappadath, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R S. Miller, A Connors, B. Hersh, James M. Ryan, John R. Macri, G. Simpson, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, R VanDijk, and O R. Williams

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Application of a Neural Network Simulation to the Modeling of the COMPTEL background, M Varendorff, D J. Forrest, Mark L. McConnell, and James M. Ryan

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Sequential C2 Evaporation from C60z+: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects, R. Worgotter, B. Dunser, Paul Scheier, Tilmann D. Mark, M. Foltin, C. E. Klots, J. Laskin, C. Lifshitz, and Olof Echt

Submissions from 1995

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CEPPAD, J. B. Blake, J. F. Fennell, L. M. Friesen, B. M. Johnson, W. A. Kolasinski, D. J. Mabry, J. V. Osborn, S. H. Penzin, E. R. Schnauss, Harlan E. Spence, D. N. Baker, and R. Belian

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COMPTEL gamma-ray observations of the quasars CTA 102 and 3C 454.3, J J. Blom, H Bloemen, K Bennett, W Collmar, W Hermsen, Mark L. McConnell, V. Schonfelder, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, and C Winkler

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Evolution of Cluster Properties Towards Bulk Behavior, Olof Echt

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CATSAT - a very low cost burst distance measuring mission, D J. Forrest, W T. Vestrand, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, and A Owens

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Resonant Formation of Cluster Anions Containing SF6 Involving a Pick-up Experiment with Argon and Nitrogen Clusters, V. Grill, Olof Echt, and Tilmann D. Mark

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On the Efficiency of Delayed Electron Emission from C60, Keith W. Kennedy and Olof Echt

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Strong gamma-ray bursts observed by COMPTEL during its second year of operation, R M. Kippen, A Connors, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, W Collmar, J Greiner, V. Schonfelder, M Varendorff, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, K Bennett, L O. Hanlon, O R. Williams, and C Winkler

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Analysis of COMPTEL gamma-ray burst locations and spectra, R M. Kippen, James M. Ryan, A Connors, Mark L. McConnell, C Winkler, L O. Hanlon, V. Schonfelder, J Greiner, M Varendorff, W Collmar, W Hermsen, and L Kuiper

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Simultaneous and quasi-simultaneous observations of the continuum emission of the quasar 3C 273 from radio to γ-ray energies, G G. Lichti, T Balonek, T Courvoisier, N. Johnson, Mark L. McConnell, B McNamara, C Von Montigny, W Paciesas, E I. Robson, A Sadun, C Schalinski, R Staubert, H Steppe, B Swanenburg, M Turner, M Ulrich, O R. Williams, and A. G. Smith

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Upper limits on the MeV emission of Seyfert galaxies, M Maisack, W Collmar, P Barr, H Bloemen, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, V. Schonfelder, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, and O R. Williams

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COMPTEL observations of the Crab during the CGRO sky survey, R Much, K Bennett, R Buccheri, M Busetta, R Diehl, D J. Forrest, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, and M Varendorff

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The Crab nebula and pulsar in the MeV energy range, R Much, K Bennett, R Buccheri, M Busetta, R Diehl, D J. Forrest, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, and M Varendorff

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COMPTEL upper limits to MeV emission from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, K. S. O'Flaherty, K Bennett, R Diehl, W Hermsen, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, and C Winkler

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Interaction of Electrons with C60+ and C60-: Post-Ionization, Dissociation, and Kinetic Energy Release, T. Rauth, Olof Echt, Paul Scheier, and Tilmann D. Mark

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CGRO-COMPTEL observations of the Centaurus A region, H Steinle, K Bennett, H Bloemen, W Collmar, R Diehl, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, A W. Strong, M Varendorff, and C Winkler

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The black-hole candidate GRO J0422+32: MeV emission measured with COMPTEL., R Van Dijk, K Bennett, W Collmar, R Diehl, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, A W. Strong, J Van Paradijs, and C Winkler

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COMPTEL observations of the quasars 3C 273 and 3C 279., O R. Williams, K Bennett, H Bloemen, W Collmar, R Diehl, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, and A W. Strong

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The detection of an unidentified variable gamma-ray source by COMPTEL., O R. Williams, R Much, K Bennett, H Bloemen, W Collmar, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, and C Winkler

Submissions from 1994

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COMPTEL imaging of the Galactic disk and the separation of diffuse emission and point sources, H Bloemen, W Hermsen, B Swanenburg, C de Vries, R Diehl, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, A Connors, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, G Stacy, K Bennett, and C Winkler

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Multiply Charged Clusters, Olof Echt and Tilmann D. Mark

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Crres observations of particle flux dropout events, J. F. Fennell, J. L. Roeder, Harlan E. Spence, H. Singer, and A. Korth

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Observations of gamma-ray bursts by COMPTEL, L O. Hanlon, K Bennett, W Collmar, A Connors, R Diehl, R Van Dijk, J Greiner, J W. den Herder, W Hermsen, R M. Kippen, L Kuiper, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, M Varendorff, and C Winkler

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Empirical modeling of the quiet time nightside magnetosphere, A. T. Y. Lui, Harlan E. Spence, and D. P. Stern

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Internal Reactions and Metastable Dissociations after Ionization of van der Waals Clusters, Tilmann D. Mark and Olof Echt

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Observations of Cygnus X-1 COMPTEL during 1991, Mark L. McConnell, D J. Forrest, James M. Ryan, W Collmar, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, R Van Dijk, W Hermsen, and K Bennett

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COMPTEL measurements of the gamma-ray burst GRB 930131, James M. Ryan, K Bennett, W Collmar, A Connors, Gerald J. Fishman, J Greiner, L O. Hanlon, W Hermsen, R M. Kippen, C Kouveliotou, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, John R. Macri, J. Mattox, Mark L. McConnell, B McNamara, C Meegan, V. Schonfelder, R VanDijk, M Varendorff, W Webber, and C Winkler

Submissions from 1993

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Characteristics of ion flow in the quiet inner plasma sheet, V. Angelopoulos, C. F. Kennel, F. V. Coroniti, R. Pellat, Harlan E. Spence, Margaret G. Kivelson, Raymond J. Walker, W. Baumjohann, W. C. Feldman, J. T. Gosling, and C. T. Russell

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COMPTEL observations of the Crab and VELA pulsars, K Bennett, H Aarts, H Bloemen, R Buccheri, M Busetta, W Collmar, A Connors, A Carramiñana, R Diehl, H deBoer, J W. den Herder, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, J Lockwood, G G. Lichti, John R. Macri, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, G. Simpson, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, B G. Taylor, M Varendorff, C de Vries, W Webber, and C Winkler

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COMPTEL observations of gamma-ray bursts, A Connors, W Collmar, L O. Hanlon, W Hermsen, R M. Kippen, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, M Varendorff, O R. Williams, and C Winkler

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COMPTEL results on the 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line from the Galactic-center region, R Diehl, K Bennett, H Bloemen, W Collmar, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, and C Winkler

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First results from COMPTEL measurement of the Al-26 1.8 MeV gamma-ray line from the Galactic center region, R Diehl, K Bennett, H Bloemen, H deBoer, M Busetta, W Collmar, A Connors, J W. den Herder, C. deVries, W Hermsen, J Knodlseder, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, J Lockwood, John R. Macri, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, G. Simpson, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, P. von Ballmoos, W Webber, and C Winkler

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COMPTEL Observations of the 1.809 MeV Gamma-Ray Line from Galactic 26Al, R Diehl, C. Dupraz, K Bennett, H Bloemen, H deBoer, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, and C Winkler

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COMPTEL detections of the quasars 3C 273 and 3C 279, W Hermsen, H Aarts, K Bennett, H Bloemen, H deBoer, W Collmar, A Connors, R Diehl, R VanDijk, J W. den Herder, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, J Lockwood, John R. Macri, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, G. Simpson, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, C de Vries, W Webber, O R. Williams, and C Winkler

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Delayed electron emission from higher fullerenes Cn, n .ltoreq. 96, following excitation at 1064 nm, Keith W. Kennedy and Olof Echt

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Thermionic Emission from Free, Photoexcited Tungsten Clusters, Thomas Leisner, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Dietmar Kreisle, Ekkehard Recknagel, and Olof Echt

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Preliminary results from COMPTEL on a search for gamma-ray line emission from SN 1991T, G G. Lichti, K Bennett, H Bloemen, H deBoer, M Busetta, W Collmar, A Connors, R Diehl, R Van Dijk, J W. den Herder, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, J Lockwood, John R. Macri, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, G. Simpson, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, C de Vries, and C Winkler

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Comptel observations of solar flare gamma-rays, Mark L. McConnell, K Bennett, D J. Forrest, L O. Hanlon, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, B Swanenburg, and C Winkler

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Neutron Flux Measurements in Near-Earth Orbit with COMPTEL, D Morris, H. Aarts, K Bennett, R. Byrd, G. Eymann, J Lockwood, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, and H Steinle

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Production of Non-Stoichiometric SF6 Cluster Anions by Electron Attachment to SF6 Clusters, T. Rauth, Olof Echt, and Tilmann D. Mark

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Comptel measurements of solar flare neutrons, James M. Ryan, K Bennett, H Debrunner, D J. Forrest, J Lockwood, M Loomis, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, V. Schonfelder, B Swanenburg, and W Webber

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Initial results from COMPTEL onboard GRO, V. Schonfelder, K Bennett, H Bloemen, H deBoer, M Busetta, W Collmar, A Connors, R Diehl, J W. den Herder, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, G G. Lichti, J Lockwood, John R. Macri, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, C de Vries, and C Winkler

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Surface charging analysis of high-inclination, high-altitude spacecraft: Identification and physics of the plasma source region, Harlan E. Spence, J. B. Blake, and J. F. Fennell

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Contributions of the low-latitude boundary layer to the finite width magnetotail convection model, Harlan E. Spence and M. G. Kivelson

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COMPTEL OBSERVATIONS OF AGNs, H Steinle, H Bloemen, W Collmar, R Diehl, W Hermsen, G G. Lichti, Mark L. McConnell, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, G Stacy, A W. Strong, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, and O R. Williams

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The Crab and Galactic anticentre region observed by COMPTEL, A W. Strong, K Bennett, H Bloemen, H deBoer, R Buccheri, M Busetta, W Collmar, A Connors, R Diehl, J W. den Herder, W Hermsen, L Kuiper, J Lockwood, G G. Lichti, John R. Macri, Mark L. McConnell, D Morris, R Much, James M. Ryan, V. Schonfelder, G. Simpson, J G. Stacy, H Steinle, B Swanenburg, M Varendorff, C Winkler, and C de Vries

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Thermionic Emission from Fullerenes, Gerhard Walder, Keith W. Kennedy, and Olof Echt

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Space-time structure of the morning aurora inferred from coincident DMSP-F6,-F8, and Søndrestrøm incoherent scatter radar observations, J. Watermann, O. De la Beaujardiere, and Harlan E. Spence

Submissions from 1992

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Thermionic Emission of Free Niobium Clusters, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Thomas Leisner, U. Frenzel, H. Weidele, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Multiply Charged Atomic Clusters, Olof Echt

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Metal Clusters: How Many Atoms are Required for Thermionic Emission?, Thomas Leisner, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel

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Thermionic Emission of Free Tantalum Clusters, Thomas Leisner, Kalliopi Athanassenas, Olof Echt, Dietmar Kreisle, and Ekkehard Recknagel