Author

Laura Polombo

Date

4-2007

Awards

SHHS Grimes Award

Project Type

URC Presentation

College or School

CHHS

Class Year

Senior

Department

Kinesiology

Major

Kinesiology

Faculty Research Advisor

Tim Quinn

Second Faculty Research Advisor

Allison Sigler

Abstract

Distance runners often complete a long duration run in their regular training program. This training run may cause muscle damage. Creatine Kinase (CK), an enzyme in the blood, is a marker of muscle damage. Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) often accompanies elevations in CK. Together, these variable may negatively affect a runner’s performance. PURPOSE: To determine whether a long distance run evokes DOMS and increased CK levels. METHODS: Subjects (n=10) were recruited from various running clubs around the Seacoast area and visited the lab 5 times. Visits 1,3, 4 and 5 involved flexibility, muscle power, and muscle soreness tests, as well as a blood draw to measure CK levels. Visit 2 involved a 16 mile road run through Durham and Dover. RESULTS: A repeated measures ANOVA analysis of the Creatine Kinase values revealed that CK was significantly higher (p=0.0053) 24 and 48 hours post run. Although it was not significant, CK levels were still increased at 72 hours. DOMS was not significant at any time post run. CONCLUSIONS: The results from this study show that CK levels are in fact increased 24 and 48 hours after a 16 mile run, suggesting muscle damage. However, the muscle damage that takes place is not enough to elicit a DOMS reaction.

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