Public perceptions of the response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Personal experiences, information sources, and social context

Abstract

The 2010 British Petroleum (BP) Deepwater Horizon oil spill highlighted long-standing questions about energy exploration and its social and environmental implications. Sociologists studying environmental disasters have documented the social impacts resulting from these events and dissatisfaction with government and industry responses. In this paper, we use data from a survey conducted during the Gulf of Mexico oil spill to examine how Louisiana and Florida residents' social backgrounds, experiences with the spill, and trust in information sources predict their perceptions of governmental and BP response efforts. We find that direct personal impacts and compensation strongly influence the evaluations of responding organizations. Age and place of residence also predict such assessments. Finally, levels of confidence in television news and BP as sources of information appear to shape Gulf Coast residents' opinions about the work of organizations responding to the Deepwater Horizon disaster.

Department

Sociology

Publication Date

12-2012

Journal Title

Journal of Environmental Management

Publisher

Elsevier

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.08.022

Document Type

Article

Rights

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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