Alteration of the exopolysaccharide production and the transcriptional profile of free-living Frankia strain CcI3 under nitrogen-fixing conditions
Abstract
We investigated the effect of different nitrogen (N) sources on exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and composition by Frankia strain CcI3, a N2-fixing actinomycete that forms root nodules with Casuarina species. Frankia cells grown in the absence of NH4Cl (i.e., under N2-fixing conditions) produced 1.7-fold more EPS, with lower galactose (45.1 vs. 54.7 mol%) and higher mannose (17.3 vs. 9.7 mol%) contents than those grown in the presence of NH4Cl as a combined N-source. In the absence of the combined N-source, terminally linked and branched residue contents were nearly twice as high with 32.8 vs. 15.1 mol% and 15.1 vs. 8.7 mol%, respectively, than in its presence, while the content of linearly linked residues was lower with 52.1 mol% compared to 76.2 mol%. To find out clues for the altered EPS production at the transcriptional level, we performed whole-gene expression profiling using quantitative reverse transcription PCR and microarray technology. The transcription profiles of Frankia strain CcI3 grown in the absence of NH4Cl revealed up to 2 orders of magnitude higher transcription of nitrogen fixation-related genes compared to those of CcI3 cells grown in the presence of NH4Cl. Unexpectedly, microarray data did not provide evidence for transcriptional regulation as a mechanism for differences in EPS production. These findings indicate effects of nitrogen fixation on the production and composition of EPS in Frankia strain CcI3 and suggest posttranscriptional regulation of enhanced EPS production in the absence of the combined N-source.
Department
Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences
Publication Date
12-1-2013
Journal Title
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Publisher
Springer
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Document Type
Article
Recommended Citation
Lee, H.I., A.J. Donati, D. Hahn, L.S. Tisa, and W.S. Chang. 2013. Alterations of the exopolysaccharide production and transcriptional profile of Frankia strain CcI3 under nitrogen-fixing conditions. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 97:10499-10509. DOI 10.1007/s00253-013-5277-z
Rights
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013