Abstract

This study investigates the short-term effects of an acute circadian fluctuation protocol on the cardiovascular and metabolic health of young recreationally active college students. While the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation on a person’s health are wide reaching and well established, circadian misalignment—the discrepancy between biological clocks and external cues—remain under investigated. This research highlights “social jet lag,” a common phenomenon among young people wherein inconsistent sleep and wake times driven by social, school, work, or other commitments creates irregularity in hormonal rhythms, autonomic, and metabolic processes; emphasizing the emerging recognition that not just how much we sleep, but when we sleep, is critical for maintaining long-term health. Social jet lag potentially increases the risk for cardiometabolic and cardiovascular disease. The findings of this study underscore the importance of keeping a consistent sleep schedule to optimize health and physical performance.

Publication Date

Spring 4-1-2025

Journal Title

Inquiry Journal

Mentor

Michael Brian

Publisher

Durham, NH: Hamel Center for Undergraduate Research, University of New Hampshire

Document Type

Article

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