Antimicrobial misuse in patients with positive blood cultures.

Abstract

Abstract

purpose: Inappropriate antimicrobial use was examined among a randomly and prospectively selected cohort of patients with at least one positive results of blood cultures. This misuse was then analyzed with respect to hospital charges and length of stay (LOS). patients and methods: The study consisted of 70 patients (average age, 58.5 years) who had not undergone bone marrow transplantation. Patient charts were reviewed daily for the following information: clinical signs and symptoms of infection, pertinent laboratory data, culture results, detailed data on each antimicrobial in every antimicrobial regimen and their appropriateness, hospital charges, LOS, diagnostic and procedure codes, and discharge status. Three severity of illness variables were generated. Inappropriate antimicrobial use was described according to one of 12 categories. results: The percent of antimicrobial misuse, defined as the proportion of days of administration of antimicrobials on which one or more antimicrobials were judged inappropriate, was found to be 22.3%. After adjustment for severity of illness and diagnosis, this average inappropriateness correlated with 4.2 additional hospitalization days and $5,368 additional hospital charges. conclusion: Our results cannot distinguish among several possible reasons for these associations, including direct causality (e.g., toxicity and prolonged hospitalization for antimicrobial use) and indirect links such as inappropriate utilization of other resources and influences of severity of illness on antimicrobial use not accounted for in our equations. Nevertheless, the magnitude of the association gives import to the desirability of further studies.

Department

Health Management and Policy

Publication Date

1989

Journal Title

American Journal of Medicine

Publisher

Elsevier

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/S0002-9343(89)80146-9

Document Type

Article

Rights

© 1989.

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