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Abstract
Ångström exponents (α) allow reconstruction of aerosol optical spectra over a broad range of wavelengths from measurements at two or more wavelengths. Hyperspectral measurements of atmospheric aerosols provide opportunities to probe measured spectra for information inaccessible from only a few wavelengths. Four sets of hyperspectral in situ aerosol optical coefficients (aerosol-phase total extinction, σext, and absorption, σabs; liquid-phase soluble absorption from methanol, σMeOH-abs, and water, σDI-abs, extracts) were measured from biomass burning aerosols (BBAs). Hyperspectral single scattering albedo (ω), calculated from σext and σabs, provide spectral resolution over a wide spectral range rare for this optical parameter. Observed spectral shifts between σabs and σMeOH-abs/σDI-abs argue in favor of measuring σabs rather than reconstructing it from liquid extracts. Logarithmically transformed spectra exhibited curvature better fit by second-order polynomials than linear α. Mapping second order fit coefficients (a1, a2) revealed samples from a given fire tended to cluster together, that is, aerosol spectra from a given fire were similar to each other and somewhat distinct from others. Separation in (a1, a2) space for spectra with the same α suggest additional information in second-order parameterization absent from the linear fit. Spectral features found in the fit residuals indicate more information in the measured spectra than captured by the fits. Above-detection σMeOH-abs at 0.7 μm suggests assuming all absorption at long visible wavelengths is BC to partition absorption between BC and brown carbon (BrC) overestimates BC and underestimates BrC across the spectral range. Hyperspectral measurements may eventually discriminate BBA among fires in different ecosystems under variable conditions.
Department
Earth Systems Research Center
Publication Date
10-26-2022
Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Publisher
AGU
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Document Type
Article
Recommended Citation
Jordan, C. E., B. E. Anderson, J. D. Barrick, D. Blum, K. Brunke, J. Chai, G. Chen, E. C. Crosbie, J. E. Dibb, A. M. Dillner, E. Gargulinski, C. H. Hudgins, E. Joyce, J. Kaspari, R. F. Martin, R. H. Moore, R. O'Brien, C. E. Robinson, G. L. Schuster, T. J. Shingler, M. A. Shook, A. J. Soja, K. L. Thornhill, A. T. Weakley, E. B. Wiggins, E. L. Winstead, and L. D. Ziemba (2022), Beyond the Ångström Exponent: Probing additional information in spectral curvature and variability of in situ aerosol hyperspectral (0.3-0.7 µm) optical properties, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2022JD037201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037201
Rights
© 2022. The Authors.
Comments
This is an open access article published by AGU in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres in 2022, available online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037201