Date of Award

Fall 2025

Project Type

Dissertation

Program or Major

Education

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

First Advisor

Judy Sharkey

Second Advisor

Andrew Coppens

Third Advisor

Carla Evans

Abstract

As language classrooms in K-12 schools in the United States seek to promote students’ proficiency in the language they teach and to prepare students for a multilingual world, the role of assessment in these classrooms is often overlooked. This study draws from theories of formative and dynamic assessment, as well as a socially-constructed view of language and language learning, in order to examine the way in which secondary language teachers plan for, elicit, interpret, and use evidence from classroom assessments in such a way that promotes and supports the language learning happening in the classroom. Through a series of three qualitative case studies, including data from interviews, classroom observations, and assessment materials, analyzed both separately and collectively, this study revealed the way in which teachers call on different conceptions of language and language learning through their assessments, resulting in varying opportunities to display and engage students’ linguistic resources and developing abilities. Additionally, the study highlighted the constantly evolving nature of teachers’ assessment practices, as they engage in contexts within their immediate school or district and the greater field. The findings suggest that the construct being assessed, the intention with which the assessment is enacted, and the teachers’ role in the processes all bear more careful attention, with implications and recommendations for assessment scholars, professional organizations, and language teachers.

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