https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847">
 

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Rapid Arctic environmental change affects the entire Earth system as thawing permafrost ecosystems release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Understanding how much permafrost carbon will be released, over what time frame, and what the relative emissions of carbon dioxide and methane will be is key for understanding the impact on global climate. In addition, the response of vegetation in a warming climate has the potential to offset at least some of the accelerating feedback to the climate from permafrost carbon. Temperature, organic carbon, and ground ice are key regulators for determining the impact of permafrost ecosystems on the global carbon cycle. Together, these encompass services of permafrost relevant to global society as well as to the people living in the region and help to determine the landscape-level response of this region to a changing climate.

Department

Soil Biogeochemistry and Microbial Ecology

Publication Date

10-1-2022

Journal Title

Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Publisher

Annual Review

Document Type

Article

Rights

© 2022 by Annual Reviews.

Comments

This is an open access article published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Environment and Resources in 2022, available online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847

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