Acoustic backscattering observations from non-spherical gas bubbles with ka between 0.03 and 4.4
Abstract
The study of gas bubbles in liquid media is of importance in many areas of research. Gas bubbles are often studied using in situ measurement techniques; however, acoustic inversion techniques have also been used to extract physical properties of gas bubbles. These inversion techniques rely on existing analytical scattering models; however, these models often assume that the gas bubbles are spherical in shape and have an equivalent bubble radius, a, that is small compared to the incident acoustic wavelength (ka ≪ 1), which is not always valid. This study aims to understand how the departure from these assumptions affects the acoustic backscattering cross section, σbs, of non-spherical gas bubbles. Experimental estimates of σbs of non-spherical gas bubbles of different sizes, with ka values ranging between 0.03 and 4.4, were compared to four commonly known analytical σbs models. All models performed equally at predicting σbs for ka smaller than 0.5; however, there was no model that better predicted the experimental estimates of σbs for ka larger than 0.5, regardless of bubble shape. Large variabilities in the experimental estimates of σbs are observed for ka larger than 0.5, which are caused by the variability in bubble shape and size, as well as the bubble's orientation.
Publication Date
4-9-2021
Journal Title
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Publisher
Acoustical Society of America
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Document Type
Article
Recommended Citation
A. M. Padilla and Weber, T. C., “Acoustic backscattering observations from non-spherical gas bubbles with ka between 0.03 – 4”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 149(4). pp. 2504-2519, 2021.